Guidelines
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Rules for the Management of Scientific Programmes,
Observing Time and Use of Data
Approved by SAC, October 1995 and adopted by the Council, November 1995
Purpose and Objectives
- This document interprets those parts of the Agreement
and Statutes of the EISCAT Scientific Association relevant
to EISCAT Scientific Programmes, Observing Time and
Use of Data and should be read in conjunction with the
Statutes. In cases of disagreement, the Agreement and
Statutes shall take precedence over these Guidelines.
- These Guidelines apply to the use of the
EISCAT VHF and UHF radars
(including the remote UHF receiving sites in Kiruna and Sodankylä),
the Ionospheric Heating facility,
the Dynasonde at Tromsø
and the EISCAT Svalbard Radar in
Longyearbyen.
- The objectives of these guidelines are to ensure:
- that the best possible scientific returns are obtained and
- that each Associate has the opportunity to use an equitable share of the scientific results.
- Article 14 of the Statutes states that the observing
time shall be divided between:
- programmes common to all Associates (Common Programmes)
- special programmes of Associate scientists (Special Programmes)
- such programmes of third parties as might be agreed on the basis of merit.
- Scientific co-operation between scientists of the Associate countries is perceived to be very valuable and scientists are encouraged to inform the Director of work in progress so that he may mediate such co-operations.
- This document interprets those parts of the Agreement
and Statutes of the EISCAT Scientific Association relevant
to EISCAT Scientific Programmes, Observing Time and
Use of Data and should be read in conjunction with the
Statutes. In cases of disagreement, the Agreement and
Statutes shall take precedence over these Guidelines.
Common Programmes
- Great importance is attached to the
Common Programmes (CP), and in particular to long term routine
observations. A regular schedule of well designed operations
shall be adopted. These Common Programmes include the
Unusual Programmes (UP), which are operated ad hoc during
special geophysical conditions (see 3.11 for definition).
- The Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) shall advise the
Council on the observational procedures for the Common
Programmes. To ensure the continuity of the data, substantial
changes in the Common Programmes should be
avoided except where major changes in EISCAT facilities
or scientific objectives make them desirable.
- Proposals for changes in the Common Programmes shall be
submitted to both the Director and the Chairman of the
SAC. The SAC recommendations shall be submitted to the
Council for approval.
- The choice of observations within the Common Programme,
the distribution of time allotted to each, and appropriate
scheduling provisions to support important scientific
programmes shall be made by the Director on the
recommendation of the SAC.
The Director may, where appropriate, delegate this task
or other tasks related to these Guidelines.
- Common Programmes can be interrupted, for example in support of rocket launches, special satellite passages or at short notice during unexpected or unusual phenomena as described at 3.11 (below). Such interruptions shall be kept to a minimum and must be approved by the Director or, if not feasible, by the officer in charge of the programme. Such data shall form part of the Common Programme. The Director shall report the circumstances of such interruptions at the next meeting of the SAC.
- Great importance is attached to the
Common Programmes (CP), and in particular to long term routine
observations. A regular schedule of well designed operations
shall be adopted. These Common Programmes include the
Unusual Programmes (UP), which are operated ad hoc during
special geophysical conditions (see 3.11 for definition).
Special Programmes
- Each Associate should set up an internal review system
of their choice to consider proposals for Special
Programmes submitted by scientists of that Associate.
- Each Associate shall appoint a contact person
(Schedule Representative) with whom the Director shall discuss the
matters concerning proposals submitted by that Associate.
- Proposals which have been allocated observing time under
the above review system shall be submitted to the EISCAT
Director in the standard format
available from EISCAT
with the appropriate internal preferences and priorities
indicated.
- Proposers should consult the "Procedures for EISCAT
Special Programme Experiments" issued from time to time by
EISCAT. Proposers may request that their proposals be
held in confidence.
- Associates may combine to propose to allocate a certain
fraction of their Special Programme time to scientific
programmes of joint interest.
- Upon receipt of proposals for Special Programmes
(approved by the Schedule Representative),
the Director
shall either schedule the programme as requested or
suggest alternatives if that is impossible. Programmes
which are perceived to be potentially damaging to the
EISCAT systems shall not be scheduled until suitable
precautions or programme revisions have been enacted.
- Where proposals from two or more Associates are
identical, or nearly identical, the Director shall suggest to
the respective contact persons and experimenters - if
the proposals so indicate - a pooling of effort and a
sharing of observing time. The amount of observing time
allotted to such a shared effort by the participating
Associates shall be a matter of mutual agreement.
- The Associates are invited to involve members of the
EISCAT staff as participating members in their
scientific programmes. Where such partnerships involve, or
might involve, excessive or out of hours working by
EISCAT staff (according to EISCAT personnel rules), they
require individual approval by the Director.
- The Director shall provide the SAC, on request, with a
schedule of actual and proposed observations and invite
its comments.
- In the event of an unresolvable scheduling conflict
between proposed Special Programmes, or between Special and
Common Programmes, the Director shall decide on the
priorities, if possible by consultation of the SAC
Chairman. Conflicts resolved in this manner shall be reported
to the next SAC meeting.
- If an unexpected or unusual phenomenon, natural or
otherwise, occurs, observation of which would be so
valuable as to warrant interruption of scheduled
programmes (following discussions with the responsible person)
or starting the system(s) at short notice, the Director
may take the initiative.
The data collected in this mode shall belong to the Common Programme and all Associates shall be notified as soon as possible of such observations. The SAC shall discuss any such occurrences at its next meeting.
These rules apply similarly to the operation and data of Unusual Programmes.
- Each Associate should set up an internal review system
of their choice to consider proposals for Special
Programmes submitted by scientists of that Associate.
Use of EISCAT by Collaborating Scientists, Third Parties and EISCAT Staff
- Parties not belonging to the Association may make use of
EISCAT on terms approved by the Council. Scientific
collaboration with scientists or scientific institutions
from non-Associate countries is to be encouraged.
- Applications for observing time from third parties,
shall be submitted to the Director who shall seek the
views of the SAC, and other referees as appropriate. For
proposals exceeding the standard time allocated for this
purpose by the Council, the Council should decide.
- Approved proposals from third parties shall be treated in the
same manner as approved Special Programmes of an
Associate.
- Whenever collaborative work with scientists from
non-Associate countries involving the use of significant
EISCAT data is undertaken, the Director shall be
informed and shall report to the next meetings of the SAC
and Council as appropriate.
- Any scientific paper resulting from such collaboration
shall, if requested by the collaborator, include as
co-author(s) the participating scientist(s) from the
Associate country or the EISCAT staff, with appropriate
acknowledgement of the support provided by EISCAT.
- There shall be no bulk transfer of EISCAT data
(sufficient to enable the recipient to carry out research
principally based on EISCAT data) in raw or reduced form
to scientists from non-Associate countries without the
permission of the Director, acting in consultation with
the SAC. Such bulk transfers, except of those data which
are approved standard transfers to international data
bases, shall be reported to the next Council.
- Notwithstanding 4.6, condensed summaries of data may be
supplied to scientists from non-Associate countries for
the purpose of identifying specific periods when a
combination of EISCAT data with data from some other major
facility appears likely to produce significant results.
- The Director shall have discretion to make available to
any scientist a limited amount of Common Programme data
(and Special Programme data more than one year after
acquisition) needed to supplement other scientific
investigations. Special Programme data may be made
available during the first year after acquisition with the
permission of the experimenter.
- Up to five percent of the Special Programme observing time shall be available for EISCAT staff to be apportioned at the discretion of the Director.
- Parties not belonging to the Association may make use of
EISCAT on terms approved by the Council. Scientific
collaboration with scientists or scientific institutions
from non-Associate countries is to be encouraged.
Ownership and Use of Data
- The ownership of all EISCAT data shall be permanently
vested in the EISCAT Scientific Association, for the
benefit of all the Associates.
- Published papers in which data from the EISCAT facility
have been used shall always contain an
acknowledgement of the support provided by EISCAT, preferably in the
standard form available from EISCAT.
- Authors are encouraged to send pre-prints of papers, as well as reprints after publication to the EISCAT Headquarters where a file of EISCAT publications will be kept.
- The ownership of all EISCAT data shall be permanently
vested in the EISCAT Scientific Association, for the
benefit of all the Associates.
Distribution of EISCAT Data
- Each Associate shall designate one contact person (Data
Representative) within that Associate's country to
receive data distributed by EISCAT.
- Common Programme data will be pre-processed by EISCAT to
yield ionospheric parameters in a form suitable for
distribution under 4.7. This is regarded as an initial
analysis only.
- One copy of such pre-processed Common Programme data
shall be distributed on a regular basis, free of charge,
to the contact persons designated under 6.1 in a form
suitable for further processing using common computing
equipment.
- The Data Representative designated under 6.1 may request
raw data (i.e. the original ACF data recorded during the
experiment operation) from Common Programmes, Special
Programmes of the particular Associate and all Special
Programmes recorded more than one year prior to the date
of request.
One copy of all raw data from Special Programmes of the particular Associate, or group of Associates, will be supplied free of charge. All other data sets will attract a charge, related to media costs and overheads, to be recommended by the AFC and approved by the Council. Such costs may be waived at the discretion of the Director.
- Original raw data shall not be removed from EISCAT.
Visitors shall only remove copied data from EISCAT
facilities. Where such copies exceed the provisions of 6.4,
they will attract a charge as defined in 6.4.
Data removed from EISCAT under these provisions shall be
treated as if they had been supplied to the Data Representative
designated under 6.1.
- EISCAT shall securely archive all recorded EISCAT data.
- A brief description of all Common, Special, Unusual and Third-party programmes shall be provided by EISCAT. A summary of observations shall be published in the EISCAT Annual Reports.
- Each Associate shall designate one contact person (Data
Representative) within that Associate's country to
receive data distributed by EISCAT.
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